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Insulin
Insuman (insulin) is a protein pharmaceutical. Insulin was first approved as Insuman on 1997-02-21. It has been approved in Europe to treat diabetes mellitus. The pharmaceutical is active against insulin receptor, insulin-like growth factor II, and insulin-like growth factor I. In addition, it is known to target relaxin-3 receptor 1, relaxin receptor 2, transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2, relaxin receptor 1, relaxin-3 receptor 2, and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor.
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area
MeSH
nutritional and metabolic diseasesD009750
endocrine system diseasesD004700
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
No data
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
No data
Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name
Status
Last Update
esika extreme moisturizing spf 16 OTC monograph final2013-12-20
lantus solostarBiologic Licensing Application2023-06-06
Indications
FDA
EMA
No data
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
No data
ATC Codes
A: Alimentary tract and metabolism drugs
— A10: Drugs used in diabetes
— A10A: Insulins and analogues
— A10AB: Insulins and analogues for injection, fast-acting
— A10AB01: Insulin (human)
— A10AB02: Insulin (beef)
— A10AB03: Insulin (pork)
— A10AB04: Insulin lispro
— A10AB05: Insulin aspart
— A10AB06: Insulin glulisine
— A10AC: Insulins and analogues for injection, intermediate-acting
— A10AC01: Insulin (human)
— A10AC02: Insulin (beef)
— A10AC03: Insulin (pork)
— A10AC04: Insulin lispro
— A10AD: Insulins and analogues for injection used in diabetes, intermediate- or long-acting combined with fast-acting
— A10AD01: Insulin (human)
— A10AD02: Insulin (beef)
— A10AD03: Insulin (pork)
— A10AD04: Insulin lispro
— A10AD05: Insulin aspart
— A10AD06: Insulin degludec and insulin aspart
— A10AE: Insulins and analogues for injection, long-acting
— A10AE01: Insulin (human)
— A10AE02: Insulin (beef)
— A10AE03: Insulin (pork)
— A10AE04: Insulin glargine
— A10AE05: Insulin detemir
— A10AE06: Insulin degludec
— A10AE54: Insulin glargine and lixisenatide
— A10AE56: Insulin degludec and liraglutide
— A10AF: Insulins and analogues for inhalation
— A10AF01: Insulin (human)
HCPCS
Code
Description
A4221
Supplies for maintenance of non-insulin drug infusion catheter, per week (list drugs separately)
A4224
Supplies for maintenance of insulin infusion catheter, per week
A4225
Supplies for external insulin infusion pump, syringe type cartridge, sterile, each
A4226
Supplies for maintenance of insulin infusion pump with dosage rate adjustment using therapeutic continuous glucose sensing, per week
A4230
Infusion set for external insulin pump, non needle cannula type
A4231
Infusion set for external insulin pump, needle type
A4232
Syringe with needle for external insulin pump, sterile, 3 cc
A9274
External ambulatory insulin delivery system, disposable, each, includes all supplies and accessories
E0784
External ambulatory infusion pump, insulin
E0787
External ambulatory infusion pump, insulin, dosage rate adjustment using therapeutic continuous glucose sensing
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Clinical
Clinical Trials
2167 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Type 2 diabetes mellitusD003924EFO_0001360E117154262260235874
Type 1 diabetes mellitusD003922EFO_0001359E101528812490243675
Diabetes mellitusD003920EFO_0000400E08-E132321352945143
Healthy volunteers/patients—87212193
HyperglycemiaD006943HP_0003074R73.96812292880
Insulin resistanceD007333EFO_000261473112435
Gestational diabetesD016640HP_0009800O24.4—61161434
HypoglycemiaD007003HP_0001943E16.231151524
Critical illnessD016638—321510
Heart failureD006333EFO_0003144I50141229
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Indications Phases 3
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
ObesityD009765EFO_0001073E66.96—2—1927
Alzheimer diseaseD000544EFO_0000249F03291—111
Cystic fibrosisD003550EFO_0000390E84—27—310
PregnancyD011247EFO_0002950Z33.1—23—48
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseD029424EFO_0000341J44.9114—28
AsthmaD001249EFO_0000270J451—5——6
Glucose intoleranceD018149HP_0000833R73.031—1—35
Diabetes complicationsD048909—34—15
SepsisD018805A41.9—22—25
HypogonadismD007006E23.0211—14
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Indications Phases 2
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Cognitive dysfunctionD060825G31.8419——313
HyperinsulinismD006946HP_0000842E16.131——48
DeliriumD003693R41.012——24
ExerciseD015444EFO_0000483—1——23
Parkinson diseaseD010300EFO_0002508G20—3———3
InflammationD007249—1——12
PainD010146EFO_0003843R52—1——12
Premature birthD047928EFO_0003917O60—2———2
Multiple system atrophyD019578—1——12
Wounds and injuriesD014947T14.822———2
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Indications Phases 1
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
SarcopeniaD055948EFO_1000653M62.841———34
Prediabetic stateD011236EFO_1001121R73.031———23
Carpal tunnel syndromeD002349EFO_0004143G56.01———12
GlaucomaD005901EFO_0000516H402————2
Myocardial ischemiaD017202EFO_1001375I20-I251———12
Heart valve diseasesD006349EFO_0009551I081———12
Intracranial aneurysmD002532EFO_0003870I67.11———12
NeoplasmsD009369C801———12
Down syndromeD004314EFO_0001064Q901————1
AgingD000375GO_0007568R41.811————1
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Indications Without Phase
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Liver diseasesD008107EFO_0001421K70-K77————22
InfectionsD007239EFO_0000544————22
Fetal macrosomiaD005320————22
Orthostatic hypotensionD007024I95.1————22
InfertilityD007246EFO_0000545————22
Chronic hepatitis cD019698EFO_0004220B18.2————22
Pediatric obesityD063766————22
Therapeutic equivalencyD013810————22
Artificial pancreasD019397————22
Spinal cord injuriesD013119EFO_1001919————22
Show 67 more
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common nameINSULIN
INNinsulin icodec
Description
Recombinant human insulin
Classification
Protein
Drug class—
Image (chem structure or protein)INSULIN
Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence)
>6Z7X:A|OXI-005 Fab Light chain DIQMTQSPSSLSASLGGRVTITCKASQDINKYLAWYQHKPGKGPRLLIHYTSTLQPGIPSRFSGSGSGRDYSFSISNLEP EDVATYYCLQYDSLLSFGAGTKLELKRADAAPTVSIFPPSSEQLTSGGASVVCFLNNFYPKDINVKWKIDGSERQNGVLN SWTDQDSKDSTYSMSSTLTLTKDEYERHNSYTCEATHKTSTSPIVKSFNRNEC >6Z7X:B|OXI-005 Fab Heavy chain EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLKLSCTASGFAFSDYDMSWVRQTPEKRLEWVAFISNGGYSTYYPDTVKGRFTISRDNAENTLY LQMSSLKSEDTAIYYCARQGLRYFDYWGLGTTLTVSSAKTTPPSVYPLAPGSAAQTNSMVTLGCLVKGYFPEPVTVTWNS GSLSSGVHTFPAVLQSDLYTLSSSVTVPSSTWPSETVTCNVAHPASSTKVDKKIVPRDCG
Identifiers
PDB1A7F, 1AI0, 1AIY, 1APH, 1AYB, 1B17, 1B18, 1B19, 1B2A, 1B2B, 1B2C, 1B2D, 1B2E, 1B2F, 1B2G, 1B9E, 1B9G, 1BEN, 1BOE, 1BOM, 1BON, 1BPH, 1BQT, 1BW5, 1BZV, 1CPH, 1DEI, 1DPH, 1E6F, 1EFE, 1EV3, 1EV6, 1EVR, 1FU2, 1FUB, 1G1F, 1G1G, 1G1H, 1G7A, 1G7B, 1GAG, 1GP0, 1GP3, 1GQB, 1GUJ, 1GZR, 1GZY, 1GZZ, 1H02, 1H59, 1HIQ, 1HIS, 1HIT, 1HLS, 1HO0, 1HTV, 1HUI, 1I44, 1IGL, 1IGR, 1IMX, 1IOG, 1IOH, 1IR3, 1IRK, 1IRS, 1IZA, 1IZB, 1J73, 1JCA, 1JCO, 1JK8, 1JQH, 1K3A, 1K3M, 1KMF, 1LF8, 1LK2, 1LKQ, 1LPH, 1M5A, 1M7N, 1MHI, 1MHJ, 1MPJ, 1MSO, 1OS3, 1OS4, 1P14, 1P4O, 1PID, 1PMX, 1Q4V, 1QIY, 1QIZ, 1QJ0, 1QQG, 1RMJ, 1RQQ, 1RWE, 1SDB, 1SF1, 1SJT, 1SJU, 1T0C, 1T1K, 1T1P, 1T1Q, 1TGR, 1TRZ, 1TYL, 1TYM, 1UZ9, 1VKT, 1W8P, 1WAV, 1WDZ, 1WQJ, 1XDA, 1XGL, 1XW7, 1ZEG, 1ZEH, 1ZEI, 1ZNI, 1ZNJ, 1ZT3, 1ZT5, 2A3G, 2AIY, 2AUH, 2B4S, 2BN1, 2BN3, 2C8Q, 2C8R, 2CEU, 2CNJ, 2CQH, 2DSP, 2DSQ, 2DSR, 2E44, 2EFA, 2FHW, 2FVJ, 2G47, 2G48, 2G49, 2G4M, 2G54, 2G56, 2GF1, 2H1K, 2H67, 2H7T, 2H8B, 2HH4, 2HHO, 2HIU, 2HR7, 2INS, 2JBU, 2JG4, 2JGB, 2JGC, 2JM2, 2JMN, 2JUM, 2JUU, 2JUV, 2JV1, 2JZQ, 2K1V, 2K6T, 2K6U, 2K91, 2K9R, 2KBC, 2KJI, 2KJJ, 2KJU, 2KQP, 2KQQ, 2KVA, 2KVB, 2KXC, 2KXK, 2L1Y, 2L1Z, 2L29, 2L2A, 2L2G, 2LGB, 2LLA, 2LNH, 2LWZ, 2M1D, 2M1E, 2M2M, 2M2N, 2M2O, 2M2P, 2M68, 2M6T, 2MFR, 2MLI, 2MPG, 2MPI, 2MVC, 2MVD, 2N2V, 2N2W, 2N2X, 2N8L, 2N8M, 2OJ9, 2OLY, 2OLZ, 2OM0, 2OM1, 2OMG, 2OMH, 2OMI, 2OMP, 2OMQ, 2QIU, 2R34, 2R35, 2R36, 2RGT, 2RN5, 2TCI, 2V5N, 2V5O, 2V5P, 2VJZ, 2VK0, 2W44, 2WBY, 2WC0, 2WFU, 2WFV, 2WK3, 2WRU, 2WRV, 2WRW, 2WRX, 2WS0, 2WS1, 2WS4, 2WS6, 2WS7, 2YKT, 2YPU, 2Z8C, 2ZM3, 2ZOQ, 2ZP6, 2ZPP, 3AIY, 3BU3, 3BU5, 3BU6, 3BXQ, 3CWW, 3D94, 3E4A, 3E4Z, 3E50, 3E7Y, 3E7Z, 3EKK, 3EKN, 3ETA, 3EXX, 3F5P, 3FHP, 3FQ9, 3FQW, 3FQX, 3GF1, 3GKY, 3H44, 3HGZ, 3HK0, 3HXG, 3HXI, 3HYD, 3I3Z, 3I40, 3I81, 3ILG, 3INC, 3INS, 3IR0, 3JSD, 3KQ6, 3KR3, 3KRM, 3LRI, 3LVP, 3LW0, 3M93, 3M94, 3MMK, 3MTH, 3N56, 3N57, 3NW5, 3NW6, 3NW7, 3O23, 3OFI, 3P2X, 3P33, 3P7L, 3P7O, 3Q6E, 3QQU, 3QZ2, 3RNJ, 3ROV, 3RTO, 3T2A, 3TT8, 3TUV, 3U4N, 3U7X, 3UTQ, 3UTS, 3UTT, 3V19, 3V1G, 3W11, 3W12, 3W13, 3W7Y, 3W7Z, 3W80, 3WS3, 3ZI3, 3ZQR, 3ZS2, 3ZU1, 3ZXB, 3ZXC, 4A7E, 4AIY, 4AJX, 4AJZ, 4AK0, 4AKJ, 4BS3, 4CXL, 4CXN, 4CY7, 4D2R, 4D9T, 4D9U, 4DTT, 4DWK, 4E7T, 4E7U, 4E7V, 4EFX, 4EWW, 4EWX, 4EWZ, 4EX0, 4EX1, 4EXX, 4EY1, 4EY9, 4EYD, 4EYN, 4EYP, 4F0N, 4F0O, 4F1A, 4F1B, 4F1C, 4F1D, 4F1F, 4F1G, 4F4T, 4F4V, 4F51, 4F8F, 4FG3, 4FKA, 4GBC, 4GBI, 4GBK, 4GBL, 4GBN, 4GS8, 4GSC, 4GSF, 4I5Y, 4I5Z, 4IBM, 4IDW, 4IFH, 4IHN, 4INS, 4IOF, 4IUZ, 4IYD, 4IYF, 4J81, 4J82, 4JCJ, 4JG6, 4JG7, 4JG8, 4JS0, 4LTE, 4M1C, 4M4F, 4M4H, 4M4I, 4M4J, 4M4L, 4M4M, 4NIB, 4NUS, 4NW5, 4NW6, 4NXO, 4OGA, 4P65, 4P8Q, 4PES, 4PF7, 4PF9, 4PFC, 4PJ6, 4QIA, 4QTB, 4RAL, 4RE9, 4RXW, 4UED, 4UNE, 4UNG, 4UNH, 4WDI, 4XC4, 4XLV, 4XSS, 4XST, 4Y19, 4Y1A, 4Z76, 4Z77, 4Z78, 4Z7I, 4ZXB, 5AIY, 5AXI, 5AZZ, 5BOQ, 5BPO, 5BQQ, 5BTS, 5BXV, 5C0D, 5C97, 5CJO, 5CNY, 5CO2, 5CO6, 5CO9, 5D52, 5D53, 5D54, 5D5E, 5D9K, 5D9L, 5E1S, 5E7W, 5EKV, 5EMS, 5EN9, 5ENA, 5FB6, 5FXQ, 5FXR, 5FXS, 5HHW, 5HPR, 5HPU, 5HQI, 5HRQ, 5HYJ, 5HZN, 5IEI, 5J3H, 5JHQ, 5JYQ, 5KQV, 5L3L, 5L3M, 5L3N, 5LIS, 5MAM, 5MHD, 5MIZ, 5MJ6, 5MT3, 5MT9, 5MWQ, 5NVN, 5T7R, 5TQ1, 5U1M, 5U8Q, 5U8R, 5UDP, 5UJT, 5UOE, 5UOZ, 5UQA, 5URT, 5URU, 5USP, 5USS, 5USV, 5UU2, 5UU3, 5UU4, 5VIZ, 5WBJ, 5WBT, 5WDM, 5WOB, 5WRK, 5WRL, 5WRM, 6B3Q, 6B70, 6B7Y, 6B7Z, 6BCR, 6BCU, 6BCX, 6BCY, 6BD1, 6BD2, 6BF6, 6BF7, 6BF8, 6BF9, 6BFC, 6BLQ, 6BLR, 6BLX, 6BNT, 6BQT, 6BYZ, 6CE7, 6CE9, 6CEB, 6CK2, 6CME, 6EDS, 6F8F, 6F8G, 6FEY, 6FF3, 6FQ1, 6FQR, 6GES, 6GNQ, 6GQE, 6GV0, 6GX6, 6H3M, 6HN4, 6HN5, 6INS, 6JK8, 6JR3, 6K59, 6KH8, 6KH9, 6KHA, 6M49, 6MQ3, 6N5X, 6N5Y, 6NWV, 6O17, 6OR0, 6P4Z, 6P8I, 6PXV, 6PXW, 6PYH, 6Q8Q, 6QEY, 6QQ7, 6QQG, 6QRH, 6QRK, 6RLX, 6ROL, 6RVA, 6S34, 6S4I, 6S4J, 6SOF, 6TC2, 6TYH, 6U46, 6UM1, 6UM2, 6V02, 6VEP, 6VEQ, 6VER, 6VES, 6VET, 6VWG, 6VWH, 6VWI, 6VWJ, 6X4X, 6XC9, 6XCO, 6XCP, 6YDX, 6Z30, 6Z31, 6Z32, 6Z7W, 6Z7X, 6Z7Y, 6Z7Z, 6ZBB, 6ZEG, 6ZEI, 6ZHB, 6ZI8, 6ZIQ, 6ZIT, 6ZPO, 6ZQM, 6ZQN, 7AC4, 7AJB, 7AJC, 7AJD, 7AJE, 7AJF, 7AJG, 7AJH, 7AJI, 7AJJ, 7BW7, 7BW8, 7BWA, 7ELJ, 7ETW, 7INS, 7JP3, 7K1D, 7K1E, 7K1F, 7KD6, 7MD4, 7MD5, 7MJ6, 7MJ7, 7MJ8, 7MJ9, 7MQO, 7MQR, 7MQS, 7NHU, 7NMG, 7OPO, 7PG0, 7PG2, 7PG3, 7PG4, 7PH8, 7PHT, 7PL4, 7PPL, 7PPM, 7QAC, 7QGF, 7QHP, 7QID, 7RKD, 7RZE, 7RZF, 7RZG, 7RZH, 7RZI, 7S0Q, 7S4Y, 7S8V, 7SL1, 7SL2, 7SL3, 7SL4, 7SL6, 7SL7, 7STH, 7STI, 7STJ, 7STK, 7TYJ, 7TYK, 7TYM, 7U23, 7U6D, 7U6E, 7UFG, 7V3P, 7VKL, 7VSJ, 7WRQ, 7WSM, 7WSN, 7WW3, 7XGD, 7XLC, 7XRX, 7Y5N, 7Y5Q, 7YJ4, 7YK6, 7YK7, 7YQ3, 7YQ4, 7YQ5, 7YQ6, 7Z50, 7Z5L, 7Z5Q, 7ZYF, 8A7D, 8A7E, 8AFZ, 8D8O, 8DI2, 8DTL, 8DTM, 8EQ5, 8EYR, 8EYX, 8EYY, 8EZ0, 8GSG, 8GUY, 8HGH, 9INS
CAS-ID11061-68-0
RxCUI253182
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL1201631
ChEBI ID—
PubChem CID—
DrugBankDB00030
UNII IDP7YU3ED05N (ChemIDplus, GSRS)
Target
Agency Approved
INSR
INSR
IGF2
IGF2
IGF1
IGF1
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
INSR
Gene synonyms
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
insulin receptor
Protein synonyms
CD220, IR
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Insr (16337)
insulin receptor (P15208)
Alternate
RXFP3
RXFP3
RXFP2
RXFP2
TRPV2
TRPV2
RXFP1
RXFP1
RXFP4
RXFP4
IGF1R
IGF1R
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
RXFP3
Gene synonyms
GPCR135, RLN3R1, SALPR
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
relaxin-3 receptor 1
Protein synonyms
G protein-coupled receptor SALPR, G-protein coupled receptor GPCR135, G-protein coupled receptor SALPR, Relaxin family peptide receptor 3, relaxin/insulin like family peptide receptor 3, RLN3 receptor 1, somatostatin and angiotensin-like peptide receptor, Somatostatin- and angiotensin-like peptide receptor
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Rxfp3 (239336)
relaxin-3 receptor 1 (Q8BGE9)
Variants
Clinical Variant
No data
Financial
Insulin - Amphastar Pharmaceuticals
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Insulin - Novo Nordisk
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Tabular view
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 749,311 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
No Black-box warning
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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2,023 adverse events reported
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