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Gramicidin
Neo-polycin (gramicidin) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Gramicidin was first approved as Neo-polycin on 1982-01-01. It is used to treat bacterial eye infections and gram-positive bacterial infections in the USA.
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area
MeSH
infectionsD007239
eye diseasesD005128
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
No data
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
No data
Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name
Status
Last Update
neo-polycinANDA2012-09-26
neomycin and polymyxin b sulfates and gramicidinANDA2023-02-04
neosporin plus pain reliefOTC monograph final2023-02-10
Indications
FDA
EMA
Indication
Ontology
MeSH
ICD-10
bacterial eye infections—D015818—
gram-positive bacterial infections—D016908—
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
No data
ATC Codes
R: Respiratory system drugs
— R02: Throat preparations
— R02A: Throat preparations
— R02AB: Antibiotic throat preparations
— R02AB30: Gramicidin
HCPCS
No data
Clinical
Clinical Trials
238 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Prostatic neoplasmsD011471C6116473875105
Breast neoplasmsD001943EFO_0003869C50542372487
EndometriosisD004715EFO_0001065N80——1427
LeiomyomaD007889HP_0000131D25——12—3
InfertilityD007246EFO_0000545——21—3
X-linked bulbo-spinal atrophyD055534———1—1
Indications Phases 3
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
AdenocarcinomaD0002303135——17
Male breast neoplasmsD0185672—3——5
Castration-resistant prostatic neoplasmsD064129—12——2
OsteoporosisD010024EFO_0003882M81.0——1—12
Bone neoplasmsD001859EFO_0003820D16——1——1
Drug therapyD004358—11——1
Breast diseasesD001941N60-N65—11——1
AnemiaD000740EFO_0004272D64.9——1——1
Hot flashesD019584——1——1
SarcopeniaD055948EFO_1000653M62.84——1——1
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Indications Phases 2
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Triple negative breast neoplasmsD06472627———8
NeoplasmsD009369C80—3———3
Metabolic syndromeD024821EFO_0000195E88.8111——13
Salivary gland neoplasmsD012468EFO_0003826D11—2———2
Invasive hydatidiform moleD002820D39.2—1———1
Hodgkin diseaseD006689C81—1———1
Ovarian neoplasmsD010051EFO_0003893C56—1———1
Fallopian tube neoplasmsD005185—1———1
Primary ovarian insufficiencyD016649EFO_0004266E28.3—1———1
Indications Phases 1
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Therapeutic equivalencyD0138101————1
Indications Without Phase
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Postpartum depressionD019052EFO_0007453F53.0————11
Nerve degenerationD009410HP_0002180————11
SchizophreniaD012559EFO_0000692F20————11
Psychotic disordersD011618F20.81————11
Major depressive disorderD003865EFO_0003761F22————11
MenopauseD008593EFO_0003922N95————11
Healthy volunteers/patients—————11
Bone densityD015519EFO_0003923M85————11
HyperlipidemiasD006949EFO_0003774E78.5————11
UltrasonographyD014463————11
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Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common nameGRAMICIDIN
INNgramicidin s
Description
Gramicidin, also called gramicidin D, is a mix of ionophoric antibiotics, gramicidin A, B and C, which make up about 80%, 5%, and 15% of the mix, respectively. Each has 2 isoforms, so the mix has 6 different types of gramicidin molecules. They can be extracted from Brevibacillus brevis soil bacteria. Gramicidins are linear peptides with 15 amino acids. This is in contrast to unrelated gramicidin S, which is a cyclic peptide.
Classification
Small molecule
Drug classnatural antibiotics (undefined group)
Image (chem structure or protein)
Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence)
CC(C)C[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC=O)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)NCCO)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C
Identifiers
PDB—
CAS-ID1405-97-6
RxCUI—
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL1201469
ChEBI ID—
PubChem CID45267103
DrugBankDB00027
UNII IDWHM29QA23F (ChemIDplus, GSRS)
Target
Agency Approved
No data
Alternate
No data
Variants
Clinical Variant
No data
Financial
No data
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 9,779 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
No Black-box warning
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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6,477 adverse events reported
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