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Benserazide
Benserazide is a small molecule pharmaceutical. It is currently being investigated in clinical studies. It is known to target aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase and cystathionine beta-synthase.
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
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Trade Name
FDA
EMA
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Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
No data
Labels
FDA
EMA
No data
Indications
FDA
EMA
No data
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
No data
ATC Codes
No data
HCPCS
No data
Clinical
Clinical Trials
11 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Parkinson diseaseD010300EFO_0002508G203216
Healthy volunteers/patients112
Indications Phases 3
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Restless legs syndromeD012148EFO_0004270G25.8111
Indications Phases 2
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Sickle cell anemiaD000755EFO_0000697D57111
Beta-thalassemiaD017086Orphanet_848D56.1111
Indications Phases 1
No data
Indications Without Phase
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
AphasiaD001037HP_0002381R47.0111
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common nameBENSERAZIDE
INNbenserazide
Description
Benserazide is a carbohydrazide that results from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of DL-serine with the primary amino group of 4-(hydrazinylmethyl)benzene-1,2,3-triol. An aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor (DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor) that does not enter the central nervous system, it is used as its hydrochloride salt as an adjunct to levodopa in the treatment of parkinsonism. By preventing the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, it causes an increase in the amount of levodopa reaching the central nervous system and so reduces the required dose. Benserazide has no antiparkinson actions when given alone. It has a role as an EC 4.1.1.28 (aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase) inhibitor, an antiparkinson drug and a dopaminergic agent. It is a carbohydrazide, a member of catechols, a primary amino compound and a primary alcohol. It is a conjugate base of a benserazide(1+).
Classification
Small molecule
Drug class
Image (chem structure or protein)
Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence)
NC(CO)C(=O)NNCc1ccc(O)c(O)c1O
Identifiers
PDB
CAS-ID322-35-0
RxCUI1374
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL1096979
ChEBI ID64187
PubChem CID2327
DrugBankDB12783
UNII ID762OS3ZEJU (ChemIDplus, GSRS)
Target
Agency Approved
No data
Alternate
DDC
DDC
LOC102724560
LOC102724560
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
DDC
Gene synonyms
AADC
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase
Protein synonyms
DDC, DOPA decarboxylase, dopa decarboxylase (aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase)
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Ddc (13195)
aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase (O88533)
Variants
Clinical Variant
No data
Financial
No data
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 2,101 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
No Black-box warning
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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1,613 adverse events reported
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